RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Lateral geniculate neurons show robust ocular dominance plasticity JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 097923 DO 10.1101/097923 A1 Juliane Jäpel A1 Mark Hübener A1 Tobias Bonhoeffer A1 Tobias Rose YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/01/03/097923.abstract AB Experience-dependent plasticity in the mature visual system is considered exclusively cortical. Using chronic two-photon Ca2+ imaging, we found evidence against this tenet: dLGN cells showed robust ocular dominance shifts after monocular deprivation. Most, but not all responses of dLGN cell boutons in binocular visual cortex were monocular during baseline. Following deprivation, however, deprived-eye dominated boutons became responsive to the non-deprived eye. Thus, plasticity of dLGN neurons contributes to cortical ocular dominance shifts.