PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Caleb A. Lareau AU - Martin J. Aryee TI - diffloop: a computational framework for identifying and analyzing differential DNA loops from sequencing data AID - 10.1101/087338 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 087338 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/12/24/087338.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/12/24/087338.full AB - The three-dimensional architecture of DNA within the nucleus is a key determinant of interactions between genes, regulatory elements, and transcriptional machinery. As a result, differences in loop structure are associated with differences in gene expression and cell state. Here, we introduce diffloop, an R/Bioconductor package for identifying differential DNA looping between samples. The package additionally provides a suite of functions for the quality control, statistical testing, annotation and visualization of DNA loops. We demonstrate this functionality by detecting differences in DNA loops between ENCODE ChIA-PET datasets and relate looping to differences in epigenetic state and gene expression.