RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Genome-wide association study of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in the maize nested association mapping population JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 010785 DO 10.1101/010785 A1 Nengyi Zhang A1 Yves Gibon A1 Nicholas Lepak A1 Pinghua Li A1 Lauren Dedow A1 Charles Chen A1 Yoon-Sup So A1 Jason Wallace A1 Karl Kremling A1 Peter Bradbury A1 Thomas Brutnell A1 Mark Stitt A1 Edward Buckler YR 2014 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2014/10/28/010785.abstract AB Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) metabolism are critical to plant growth and development and at the basis of yield and adaptation. We have applied high throughput metabolite analyses to over 12,000 diverse field grown samples from the maize nested association mapping population. This allowed us to identify natural variation controlling the levels of twelve key C and N metabolites, often with single gene resolution. In addition to expected genes like invertases, critical natural variation was identified in key C4 metabolism genes like carbonic anhydrases and a malate transporter. Unlike prior maize studies, extensive pleiotropy was found for C and N metabolites. This integration of field-derived metabolite data with powerful mapping and genomics resources allows dissection of key metabolic pathways, providing avenues for future genetic improvement.