PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Xi Long AU - Jennifer Colonell AU - Allan M Wong AU - Robert H Singer AU - Timothée Lionnet TI - Quantitative mRNA Imaging Throughout the Entire <em>Drosophila</em> Brain AID - 10.1101/096388 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 096388 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/12/22/096388.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/12/22/096388.full AB - We describe a fluorescence in situ hybridization method that permits detection of the localization and abundance of single mRNAs (smFISH) in cleared whole-mount adult Drosophila brains. The approach is rapid, multiplexable and does not require molecular amplification; it allows facile mRNA expression quantification with subcellular resolution on a standard confocal microscope. Using a custom Bessel Beam-Structured Illumination microscope (BB-SIM), we further demonstrate single-mRNA detection across the entire brain sample.