RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 An XA21-Associated Kinase (OsSERK2) regulates immunity mediated by the XA21 and XA3 immune receptors JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 000950 DO 10.1101/000950 A1 Xuewei Chen A1 Shimin Zuo A1 Benjamin Schwessinger A1 Mawsheng Chern A1 Patrick E. Canlas A1 Deling Ruan A1 Xiaogang Zhou A1 Jing Wang A1 Arsalan Daudi A1 Christopher J. Petzold A1 Joshua L. Heazlewood A1 Pamela C. Ronald YR 2013 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2013/11/26/000950.abstract AB The rice XA21 immune receptor kinase and the structurally related XA3 receptor, confer immunity to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), the causal agent of bacterial leaf blight. Here we report the isolation of OsSERK2 (rice somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 2) and demonstrate that OsSERK2 positively regulates immunity mediated by XA21 and XA3 as well as the rice immune receptor FLS2 (OsFLS2). Rice plants silenced for OsSerk2 display altered morphology and reduced sensitivity to the hormone brassinolide. OsSERK2 interacts with the intracellular domains of each immune receptor in the yeast-two-hybrid system in a kinase activity dependent manner. OsSERK2 undergoes bidirectional trans-phosphorylation with XA21 in vitro and forms a constitutive complex with XA21 in vivo. Taken together, these results demonstrate an essential role for OsSERK2 in the function of three rice immune receptors and suggest that direct interaction with the rice immune receptors is critical for their function.