PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Robert C. Edgar TI - UNCROSS: Filtering of high-frequency cross-talk in 16S amplicon reads AID - 10.1101/088666 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 088666 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/11/19/088666.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/11/19/088666.full AB - Next-generation amplicon sequencing is widely used for surveying biological diversity in applications such as microbial metagenomics, immune system repertoire analysis and targeted tumor sequencing of cancer-associated genes. In such studies, assignment of reads to incorrect samples (cross-talk) is a well-documented problem that is rarely considered in practice. By considering unexpected OTUs in artificial (mock) samples, I estimate that cross-talk occurred for ~2% of the reads in one Illumina GAIIx run and eleven Illumina MiSeq runs targeting 16S ribosomal RNA. I also describe UNCROSS, an algorithm for detecting and filtering cross-talk in OTU tables.