RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 TrkB signaling underlies the rapid antidepressant effects of isoflurane JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 084525 DO 10.1101/084525 A1 Hanna Antila A1 Plinio Casarotto A1 Dina Popova A1 Pia Sipilä A1 Ramon Guirado A1 Samuel Kohtala A1 Maria Ryazantseva A1 Liisa Vesa A1 Jesse Lindholm A1 Ipek Yalcin A1 Vinicius Sato A1 Helka Gööse A1 Sarah Lemprièref A1 Joshua Cordeira A1 Henri Autio A1 Mikhail Kislin A1 Maribel Rios A1 Sâmia Joca A1 Leonard Khiroug A1 Sari Lauri A1 Markku Varjosalo A1 Seth G.N. Grant A1 Tomi Taira A1 Eero Castrén A1 Tomi Rantamäki YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/11/02/084525.abstract AB Neuronal plasticity induced by signaling through BDNF receptor TrkB has been implicated in the actions of antidepressants, including the rapid-acting antidepressant ketamine. We show that isoflurane induced transphosphorylation of TrkB by Src family kinases, stimulates the mTor signaling pathway and promotes neuronal plasticity and antidepressant-like behavior in rodents. Our findings provide a neurobiological basis for the clinically observed antidepressant effects of isoflurane and encourage its further evaluation as a rapid-acting antidepressant treatment devoid of the psychotomimetic side effects of ketamine.