PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - B Nolan Nichols AU - Satrajit S. Ghosh AU - Tibor Auer AU - Thomas Grabowski AU - Camille Maumet AU - David Keator AU - Maryann E. Martone AU - Kilian M. Pohl AU - Jean-Baptiste Poline TI - Linked Data in Neuroscience: Applications, Benefits, and Challenges AID - 10.1101/053934 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 053934 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/11/02/053934.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/11/02/053934.full AB - The fundamental goal of neuroscience is to understand the nervous system at all levels of description, from molecular components to behavior. The complexity of achieving this goal in neuroscience, and biomedicine in general, poses many technical and sociological challenges. Among these are the need to organize neuroscientific data, information, and knowledge to facilitate new scientific endeavors, provide credibility and visibility of research findings, and increase the efficiency of data reuse. Linked Data is a set of principles based on Web technology that can aid this process as it organizes data as an interconnected network of information. This review examines the history, practical impact, potential, and challenges of applying Linked Data principles to neuroscience.