RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Sequence co-evolution gives 3D contacts and structures of protein complexes JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 004762 DO 10.1101/004762 A1 Thomas A. Hopf A1 Charlotta P. I. Schärfe A1 João P. G. L. M. Rodrigues A1 Anna G. Green A1 Chris Sander A1 Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin A1 Debora S. Marks YR 2014 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2014/09/15/004762.abstract AB Protein-protein interactions are fundamental to many biological processes. Experimental screens have identified tens of thousands of interactions and structural biology has provided detailed functional insight for select 3D protein complexes. An alternative rich source of information about protein interactions is the evolutionary sequence record. Building on earlier work, we show that analysis of correlated evolutionary sequence changes across proteins identifies residues that are close in space with sufficient accuracy to determine the three-dimensional structure of the protein complexes. We evaluate prediction performance in blinded tests on 76 complexes of known 3D structure, predict protein-protein contacts in 32 complexes of unknown structure, and demonstrate how evolutionary couplings can be used to distinguish between interacting and non-interacting protein pairs in a large complex. With the current growth of sequence databases, we expect that the method can be generalized to genome-wide elucidation of protein-protein interaction networks and used for interaction predictions at residue resolution.