RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Scanning the Horizon: Towards transparent and reproducible neuroimaging research JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 059188 DO 10.1101/059188 A1 Russell A. Poldrack A1 Chris I. Baker A1 Joke Durnez A1 Krzysztof J. Gorgolewski A1 Paul M. Matthews A1 Marcus Munafò A1 Thomas E. Nichols A1 Jean-Baptiste Poline A1 Edward Vul A1 Tal Yarkoni YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/25/059188.abstract AB Functional neuroimaging techniques have transformed our ability to probe the neurobiological basis of behaviour and are increasingly being applied by the wider neuroscience community. However, concerns have recently been raised that the conclusions drawn from some human neuroimaging studies are either spurious or not generalizable. Problems such as low statistical power, flexibility in data analysis, software errors, and lack of direct replication apply to many fields, but perhaps particularly to fMRI. Here we discuss these problems, outline current and suggested best practices, and describe how we think the field should evolve to produce the most meaningful answers to neuroscientific questions.