RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The genome of the crustacean Parhyale hawaiensis: a model for animal development, regeneration, immunity and lignocellulose digestion JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 065789 DO 10.1101/065789 A1 Damian Kao A1 Alvina G. Lai A1 Evangelia Stamataki A1 Silvana Rosic A1 Nikolaos Konstantinides A1 Erin Jarvis A1 Alessia Di Donfrancesco A1 Natalia Pouchkina-Stantcheva A1 Marie Sémon A1 Marco Grillo A1 Heather Bruce A1 Suyash Kumar A1 Igor Siwanowicz A1 Andy Le A1 Andrew Lemire A1 Michael B. Eisen A1 Cassandra Extavour A1 William E. Browne A1 Carsten Wolff A1 Michalis Averof A1 Nipam H. Patel A1 Peter Sarkies A1 Anastasios Pavlopoulos A1 A. Aziz Aboobaker YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/13/065789.abstract AB The amphipod crustacean Parhyale hawaiensis is a blossoming model system for studies of developmental mechanisms and more recently regeneration. We have sequenced the genome allowing annotation of all key signaling pathways, transcription factors, and non-coding RNAs that will enhance ongoing functional studies. Parhyale is a member of the Malacostraca clade, which includes crustacean food crop species. We analysed the immunity related genes of Parhyale as an important comparative system for these species, where immunity related aquaculture problems have increased as farming has intensified. We also find that Parhyale and other species within Multicrustacea contain the enzyme sets necessary to perform lignocellulose digestion (“wood eating”), suggesting this ability may predate the diversification of this lineage. Our data provide an essential resource for further development of Parhyale as an experimental model. The first malacostracan genome will underpin ongoing comparative work in food crop species and research investigating lignocellulose as an energy source.