RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Perturbation biology models predict c-Myc as an effective co-target in RAF inhibitor resistant melanoma cells JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 008201 DO 10.1101/008201 A1 Anil Korkut A1 Weiqing Wang A1 Emek Demir A1 Bülent Arman Aksoy A1 Xiaohong Jing A1 Evan Molinelli A1 Özgün Babur A1 Debra Bemis A1 David B. Solit A1 Christine Pratilas A1 Chris Sander YR 2014 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2014/08/26/008201.abstract AB Systematic prediction of cellular response to perturbations is a central challenge in biology, both for mechanistic explanations and for the design of effective therapeutic interventions. We addressed this challenge using a computational/experimental method, termed perturbation biology, which combines high-throughout (phospho)proteomic and phenotypic response profiles to targeted perturbations, prior information from signaling databases and network inference algorithms from statistical physics. The resulting network models are computationally executed to predict the effects of tens of thousands of untested perturbations. We report cell type-specific network models of signaling in RAF-inhibitor resistant melanoma cells based on data from 89 combinatorial perturbation conditions and 143 readouts per condition. Quantitative simulations predicted c-Myc as an effective co-target with BRAF or MEK. Experiments showed that targeting c-Myc, using the BET bromodomain inhibitor JQ1, and the ERK pathway is both effective and synergistic in this context. We propose these combinations as pre-clinical candidates to prevent or overcome RAF inhibitor resistance in melanoma.