RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Construction of the third generation Zea mays haplotype map JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 026963 DO 10.1101/026963 A1 Robert Bukowski A1 Xiaosen Guo A1 Yanli Lu A1 Cheng Zou A1 Bing He A1 Zhengqin Rong A1 Bo Wang A1 Dawen Xu A1 Bicheng Yang A1 Chuanxiao Xie A1 Longjiang Fan A1 Shibin Gao A1 Xun Xu A1 Gengyun Zhang A1 Yingrui Li A1 Yinping Jiao A1 John Doebley A1 Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra A1 Vince Buffalo A1 M. Cinta Romay A1 Edward S. Buckler A1 Yunbi Xu A1 Jinsheng Lai A1 Doreen Ware A1 Qi Sun YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/09/16/026963.abstract AB Background Characterization of genetic variations in maize has been challenging, mainly due to deterioration of collinearity between individual genomes in the species. An international consortium of maize research groups combined resources to develop the maize haplotype version 3 (HapMap 3), built from whole genome sequencing data from 1,218 maize lines, covering pre-domestication and domesticated Zea mays varieties across the world.Results A new computational pipeline was set up to process over 12 trillion bp of sequencing data, and a set of population genetics filters were applied to identify over 83 million variant sites.Conclusions We identified polymorphisms in regions where collinearity is largely preserved in the maize species. However, the fact that the B73 genome used as the reference only represents a fraction of all haplotypes is still an important limiting factor.