PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Robert C. Edgar TI - UCHIME2: improved chimera prediction for amplicon sequencing AID - 10.1101/074252 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 074252 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/09/09/074252.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/09/09/074252.full AB - Amplicon sequencing generates chimeric reads which can cause spurious inferences of biological variation. I describe UCHIME2, an update of the popular UCHIME chimera detection algorithm with new modes optimized for high-resolution biological sequence reconstruction (“denoising”) and other applications. I show that chimera frequency correlates inversely with divergence, that error-free chimera prediction from sequence is impossible in principle, and that UCHIME2 achieves higher detection accuracy than previous methods.