PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Clément Douarre AU - Richard Schielein AU - Carole Frindel AU - Stefan Gerth AU - David Rousseau TI - Deep learning based root-soil segmentation from X-ray tomography images AID - 10.1101/071662 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 071662 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/08/25/071662.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/08/25/071662.full AB - One of the most challenging computer vision problem in plant sciences is the segmentation of root and soil from X-ray tomography. So far, this has been addressed from classical image analysis methods. In this paper, we address this root/soil segmentation problem from X-ray tomography using a new deep learning classification technique. The robustness of this technique, tested for the first time on this plant science problem, is established with root/soil presenting a very low contrast in X-ray tomography. We also demonstrate the possibility to segment efficiently root from soil while learning on purely synthetic soil and root.