RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Molecular signatures associated with ZIKV exposure in human cortical neural progenitors JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 071183 DO 10.1101/071183 A1 Feiran Zhang A1 Christy Hammack A1 Sarah C. Ogden A1 Yichen Cheng A1 Emily M. Lee A1 Zhexing Wen A1 Xuyu Qian A1 Ha Nam Nguyen A1 Yujing Li A1 Bing Yao A1 Miao Xu A1 Tianlei Xu A1 Li Chen A1 Zhiqin Wang A1 Hao Feng A1 Wei-Kai Huang A1 Ki-jun Yoon A1 Chao Shan A1 Luoxiu Huang A1 Zhaohui Qin A1 Kimberly M. Christian A1 Pei-Yong Shi A1 Mingjiang Xu A1 Menghang Xia A1 Wei Zheng A1 Hao Wu A1 Hongjun Song A1 Hengli Tang A1 Guo-Li Ming A1 Peng Jin YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/08/23/071183.abstract AB Zika virus (ZIKV) infection causes microcephaly and has been linked to other brain abnormalities. How ZIKV impairs brain development and function is unclear. Here we systematically profiled transcriptomes of human neural progenitor cells exposed to Asian ZIKVC, African ZIKVM, and dengue virus (DENV). In contrast to the robust global transcriptome changes induced by DENV, ZIKV has a more selective and larger impact on expression of genes involved in DNA replication and repair. While overall expression profiles are similar, ZIKVC, but not ZIKVM, induces upregulation of viral response genes and TP53. P53 inhibitors can block the apoptosis induced by both ZIKVC and ZIKVM in hNPCs, with higher potency against ZIKVC-induced apoptosis. Our analyses reveal virus- and strain-specific molecular signatures associated with ZIKV infection. These datasets will help to investigate ZIKV-host interactions and identify neurovirulence determinants of ZIKV.