RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Production of systemically circulating Hedgehog by the intestine couples nutrition to growth and development JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 002626 DO 10.1101/002626 A1 Jonathan Rodenfels A1 Oksana Lavrynenko A1 Sophie Ayciriex A1 Julio L. Sampaio A1 Andrej Shevchenko A1 Suzanne Eaton YR 2014 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2014/07/29/002626.abstract AB In Drosophila larvae, growth and developmental timing are regulated by nutrition in a tightly coordinated fashion. The networks that couple these processes are far from understood. Here, we show that the intestine responds to nutrient availability by regulating production of a circulating lipoprotein-associated form of the signaling protein Hedgehog (Hh). Levels of circulating Hh tune the rates of growth and developmental timing in a coordinated fashion. Circulating Hh signals to the fat body to control larval growth.It regulates developmental timing by controlling ecdysteroid production in the prothoracic gland. Circulating Hh is especially important during starvation, when it is also required for mobilization of fat body triacylglycerol (TAG) stores. Thus, we demonstrate that Hh, previously known only for its local morphogenetic functions, also acts as a lipoprotein-associated endocrine hormone, coordinating the response of multiple tissues to nutrient availability.