PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Amy Guillaumet-Adkins AU - Gustavo Rodríguez-Esteban AU - Elisabetta Mereu AU - Alberto Villanueva AU - August Vidal AU - Marta Gut AU - Ivo Gut AU - Holger Heyn TI - Single Cell Transcriptome Conservation in Cryopreserved Cells and Tissues AID - 10.1101/067884 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 067884 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/08/04/067884.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/08/04/067884.full AB - A variety of single cell RNA preparation procedures have been described. So far these protocols require fresh starting material, hindering complex study designs. We describe a sample preservation method that maintains transcripts in viable single cells and so allows to disconnect time and place of sampling from subsequent processing steps. To demonstrate the potential, we sequenced single cell transcriptomes from >1,000 fresh and conserved cells. Our results confirmed that the conservation process did not alter transcriptional profiles. This substantially broadens the scope of applications in single cell transcriptomics and could lead to a paradigm shift in future study designs.(DMSO)Dimethyl-sulfoxide(ERCC)External RNA control consortium(FBS)Fetal bovine serum(FACS)Fluorescence-activated cell sorting(GSEA)Gene set enrichment analysis(MARS-Seq)Massively parallel single-cell RNA sequencing(PAGODA)Pathway and geneset overdispersion analysis(PDOX)Patient derived orthotopic xenograft(PCA)Principal component analyses(t-SNE)T-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding(UMIs)Unique molecular identifiers