RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Robust Generation of Transgenic Mice by Hypotonic Shock Mediated Transgene Delivery in Testicular Germ Cells JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 049239 DO 10.1101/049239 A1 Abul Usmani A1 Nirmalya Ganguli A1 Subodh K Jain A1 Nilanjana Ganguli A1 Rajesh Kumar Sarkar A1 Mayank Choubey A1 Mansi Shukla A1 Hironmoy Sarkar A1 Subeer S Majumdar YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/06/16/049239.abstract AB Our ability to decipher gene sequences has increased enormously with the advent of modern sequencing tools but the ability to divulge functions of new genes have not increased correspondingly. This has caused a remarkable delay in functional interpretation of several newly found genes in tissue and age specific manner, limiting the pace of biological research. This is mainly due to lack of advancements in methodological tools for transgenesis. Predominantly practiced method of transgenesis by pronuclear DNA-microinjection is time consuming, tedious and requires highly skilled persons for embryo-manipulation. Testicular electroporation mediated transgenesis requires use of electric current to testis. To this end, we have now developed an innovative technique for making transgenic mice by giving hypotonic shock to male germ cells for the gene delivery. Desired transgene was suspended in hypotonic Tris-HCl solution (pH 7.0) and simply injected in testis. This resulted in internalization of the transgene in dividing germ-cells residing at basal compartment of tubules leading to its integration in native genome of mice. Such males generated transgenic progeny by natural mating. Several transgenic animals can be generated with minimum skill within short span of time by this easily adaptable novel technique.