RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 RAFTS3: Rapid Alignment-Free Tool for Sequence Similarity Search JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 055269 DO 10.1101/055269 A1 Ricardo Assunção Vialle A1 Fábio de Oliveira Pedrosa A1 Vinicius Almir Weiss A1 Dieval Guizelini A1 Juliana Helena Tibaes A1 Jeroniza Nunes Marchaukoski A1 Emanuel Maltempi de Souza A1 Roberto Tadeu Raittz YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/05/31/055269.abstract AB Background Similarity search of a given protein sequence against a database is an essential task in genome analysis. Sequence alignment is the most used method to perform such analysis. Although this approach is efficient, the time required to perform searches against large databases is always a challenge. Alignment-free techniques offer alternatives to comparing sequences without the need of alignment.Results Here We developed RAFTS3, a fast protein similarity search tool that utilizes a filter step for candidate selection based on shared k-mers and a comparison measure using a binary matrix of co-occurrence of amino acid residues. RAFTS3performed searches many times faster than those with BLASTp against large protein databases, such as NR, Pfam or UniRef, with a small loss of sensitivity depending on the similarity degree of the sequences.Conclusions RAFTS3 is a new alternative for fast comparison of proteinsequences genome annotation and biological data mining. The source code and the standalone files for Windows and Linux platform are available at: https://sourceforge.net/projects/rafts3/