RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Comparative Analysis of Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing Methods JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 035758 DO 10.1101/035758 A1 Christoph Ziegenhain A1 Swati Parekh A1 Beate Vieth A1 Björn Reinius A1 Martha Smets A1 Heinrich Leonhardt A1 Ines Hellmann A1 Wolfgang Enard YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/05/31/035758.abstract AB Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) offers exciting possibilities to address biological and medical questions, but a systematic comparison of recently developed protocols is still lacking. Here, we generated data from 447 mouse embryonic stem cells using Drop-seq, SCRB-seq, Smart-seq (on Fluidigm C1) and Smart-seq2 and analyzed existing data from 35 mouse embryonic stem cells prepared with CEL-seq. We find that Smart-seq2 is the most sensitive method as it detects the most genes per cell and across cells with the most even coverage, well suited for annotating transcriptomes. However, we also find that unique molecular identifiers (UMIs), available for CEL-seq, Drop-seq and SCRB-seq, reduce the measurement noise considerably, which is most relevant for quantifying transcriptomes. Importantly, we show by power simulations that SCRB-seq and Drop-seq are the most cost-efficient methods for detecting differentially expressed genes. Our analyses offer a solid basis for an informed choice among five prominent scRNA-seq protocols and for future evaluations of protocol improvements.