RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The wiring diagram of a glomerular olfactory system JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 037721 DO 10.1101/037721 A1 Matthew E. Berck A1 Avinash Khandelwal A1 Lindsey Claus A1 Luis Hernandez-Nunez A1 Guangwei Si A1 Christopher J. Tabone A1 Feng Li A1 James W. Truman A1 Richard D. Fetter A1 Matthieu Louis A1 Aravinthan D.T. Samuel A1 Albert Cardona YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/05/12/037721.abstract AB The sense of smell enables animals to react to long-distance cues according to learned and innate valences. Here, we have mapped with electron microscopy the complete wiring diagram of the Drosophila larval antennal lobe, an olfactory neuropil similar to the vertebrate olfactory bulb. We found a canonical circuit with uniglomerular projection neurons (uPNs) relaying gain-controlled ORN activity to the mushroom body and the lateral horn. A second, parallel circuit with multiglomerular projection neurons (mPNs) and hierarchically connected local neurons (LNs) selectively integrates multiple ORN signals already at the first synapse. LN-LN synaptic connections putatively implement a bistable gain control mechanism that either computes odor saliency through panglomerular inhibition, or allows some glomeruli to respond to faint aversive odors in the presence of strong appetitive odors. This complete wiring diagram will support experimental and theoretical studies towards bridging the gap between circuits and behavior.