RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Cancer-associated recurrent mutations in RNase III domains of DICER1 JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 005686 DO 10.1101/005686 A1 Bülent Arman Aksoy A1 Anders Jacobsen A1 Robert J. Fieldhouse A1 William Lee A1 Emek Demir A1 Giovanni Ciriello A1 Nikolaus Schultz A1 Debora S. Marks A1 Chris Sander YR 2014 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2014/05/29/005686.abstract AB Biallelic somatic mutations in the RNase IIIb domain of DICER1 are recurrent in different cancer types, disrupting the processing of the 5p, but not 3p, strand of the pre-miRNAs. Using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas project, we showed these mutations cause 5p-strand miRNA depletion, which in turn causes up-regulation of targets of particular miRNA families in human tumors. Furthermore, we identified a previously unknown re-current mutation in the RNase IIIa domain that also disrupts 5p-strand processing.