RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Ultra fast tissue staining with chemical tags JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 005298 DO 10.1101/005298 A1 Johannes Kohl A1 Julian Ng A1 Sebastian Cachero A1 Michael-John Dolan A1 Ben Sutcliffe A1 Daniel Krueger A1 Shahar Frechter A1 Gregory S.X.E. Jefferis YR 2014 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2014/05/19/005298.abstract AB Genetically encoded fluorescent proteins and immunostainings are widely used to detect cellular or subcellular structures in thick biological samples. However, each approach suffers from limitations, including low signal and limited spectral flexibility or slow speed, poor penetration and high background, respectively. Here we overcome these limitations by using transgenically expressed chemical tags for rapid, even and low-background labeling of thick biological tissues. We construct a platform of widely applicable transgenic Drosophila reporter lines, demonstrating that chemical labeling can accelerate staining of whole-mount fly brains by a factor of 100×. Together, this tag-based approach drastically improves the speed and specificity of labeling genetically marked cells in intact and/or thick biological samples.