TY - JOUR T1 - SCPattern: A statistical approach to identify and classify expression changes in single cell RNA-seq experiments with ordered conditions JF - bioRxiv DO - 10.1101/046110 SP - 046110 AU - Ning Leng AU - Li-Fang Chu AU - Jeea Choi AU - Christina Kendziorski AU - James A. Thomson AU - Ron Stewart Y1 - 2016/01/01 UR - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/03/29/046110.abstract N2 - Motivation With the development of single cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) technology, scRNA-seq experiments with ordered conditions (e.g. time-course) are becoming common. Methods developed for analyzing ordered bulk RNA-seq experiments are not applicable to scRNA-seq, since their distributional assumptions are often violated by additional heterogeneities prevalent in scRNA-seq. Here we present SC-Pattern - an empirical Bayes model to characterize genes with expression changes in ordered scRNA-seq experiments. SCPattern utilizes the non-parametrical Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic, thus it has the flexibility to identify genes with a wide variety of types of changes. Additionally, the Bayes framework allows SCPattern to classify genes into expression patterns with probability estimates.Results Simulation results show that SCPattern is well powered for identifying genes with expression changes while the false discovery rate is well controlled. SCPattern is also able to accurately classify these dynamic genes into directional expression patterns. Applied to a scRNA-seq time course dataset studying human embryonic cell differentiation, SCPattern detected a group of important genes that are involved in mesendoderm and definitive endoderm cell fate decisions, positional patterning, and cell cycle.Availability and Implementation The SCPattern is implemented as an R package along with a user-friendly graphical interface, which are available at:https://github.com/lengning/SCPatternContact: rstewart{at}morgridge.org ER -