RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Independent Theta Phase Coding Accounts for CA1 Population Sequences and Enables Flexible Remapping JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 005066 DO 10.1101/005066 A1 Angus Chadwick A1 Mark C. W. van Rossum A1 Matthew F. Nolan YR 2014 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2014/05/12/005066.abstract AB Populations of hippocampal place cells encode an animal’s past, current and future location through sequences of action potentials generated within each cycle of the network theta rhythm. These sequential representations have been suggested to result from temporally coordinated synaptic interactions within and between cell assemblies. In contrast, we show that a model based on rate and phase coding in independent neurons is sufficient to explain the organization of CA1 population activity during theta states. We show that CA1 population activity can be described as an evolving traveling wave that exhibits phase coding, rate coding, spike sequences and that generates an emergent population theta rhythm. We identify measures of global remapping and intracellular theta dynamics as critical for distinguishing mechanisms for pacemaking and coordination of sequential population activity. Our analysis suggests that independent coding enables flexible generation of sequential population activity within the duration of a single theta cycle.