RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Intracranial Markers of Conscious Face Perception in Humans JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 037234 DO 10.1101/037234 A1 Fabiano Baroni A1 Jochem van Kempen A1 Hiroto Kawasaki A1 Christopher K. Kovach A1 Hiroyuki Oya A1 Matthew A. Howard A1 Ralph Adolphs A1 Naotsugu Tsuchiya YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/03/11/037234.abstract AB The comparison between perceived and unperceived trials at perceptual threshold isolates not only the core neuronal substrate of a particular conscious perception, but also aspects of brain activity that facilitate, hinder or tend to follow conscious perception. We take a step towards the resolution of these confounds by combining an analysis of ECoG neuronal responses observed during the presentation of faces partially masked by Continuous Flash Suppression, and those responses observed during the unmasked presentation of faces and other images in the same subjects. Neuronal activity in both the fusiform gyrus and the superior temporal sulcus discriminated seen vs. unseen faces in the masked paradigm and upright faces vs. other categories in the unmasked paradigm. However, only the former discriminated upright vs. inverted faces in the unmasked paradigm. Our results suggest a prominent role for the fusiform gyrus in the configural perception of faces.