RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Approximate Bayesian bisulphite sequencing analysis JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 041715 DO 10.1101/041715 A1 Owen J.L. Rackham A1 Sarah R. Langley A1 Thomas Oates A1 Eleni Vradi A1 Nathan Harmston A1 Prashant K. Srivastava A1 Jacques Behmoaras A1 Petros Dellaportas A1 Leonardo Bottolo A1 Enrico Petretto YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/02/29/041715.abstract AB We present a Bayesian smoothing approach to detect differentially methylated regions from whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) data. The method exploits the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation for fast and accurate model fitting, an alternative to computationally expensive sampling-based methods. We demonstrate the approach by extensive simulation studies and WGBS of macrophages in experimental glomerulonephritis, revealing differential Ifitm3 promoter methylation in glomerulonephritis, supported by differential transcription factor binding and Ifitm3 gene expression.