PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Owen J.L. Rackham AU - Sarah R. Langley AU - Thomas Oates AU - Eleni Vradi AU - Nathan Harmston AU - Prashant K. Srivastava AU - Jacques Behmoaras AU - Petros Dellaportas AU - Leonardo Bottolo AU - Enrico Petretto TI - Approximate Bayesian bisulphite sequencing analysis AID - 10.1101/041715 DP - 2016 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 041715 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/02/29/041715.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/02/29/041715.full AB - We present a Bayesian smoothing approach to detect differentially methylated regions from whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) data. The method exploits the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation for fast and accurate model fitting, an alternative to computationally expensive sampling-based methods. We demonstrate the approach by extensive simulation studies and WGBS of macrophages in experimental glomerulonephritis, revealing differential Ifitm3 promoter methylation in glomerulonephritis, supported by differential transcription factor binding and Ifitm3 gene expression.