RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Software Crisis of Synthetic Biology JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 041640 DO 10.1101/041640 A1 Sergi Valverde A1 Manuel Porcar A1 Juli Peretó A1 Ricard V. Solé YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/02/29/041640.abstract AB In fifteen years, Synthetic Biology (SB) has moved from proof-of-concept designs to several flagship achievements. Standardisation efforts are still under way, basic engineering concepts such as modularity and orthogonality are still controversial in biology, and making predictions from computer models is still unreliable. A deep characterization in the pattern of re-use of biological blocks in SB has not been attempted to date. We have compared the topological organisation of two different technological networks, one associated to a standard, large-scale software repository and the second provided by the Registry of Standard Biological Parts (RSBP). Our results strongly suggest that software engineering, and not industrial engineering, is the closest complex system to SB. In both cases, combining standard or quasi-standard components assembly with tinkering may not be at odds with success.