RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 SNP-sites: rapid efficient extraction of SNPs from multi-FASTA alignments JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 038190 DO 10.1101/038190 A1 Andrew J. Page A1 Ben Taylor A1 Aidan J. Delaney A1 Jorge Soares A1 Torsten Seemann A1 Jacqueline A. Keane A1 Simon R. Harris YR 2016 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/01/29/038190.abstract AB Rapidly decreasing genome sequencing costs have led to a proportionate increase in the number of samples used in prokaryotic population studies. Extracting single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from a large whole genome alignment is now a routine task, but existing tools have failed to scale efficiently with the increased size of studies. These tools are slow, memory inefficient and are installed through non-standard procedures. We present SNP-sites which can rapidly extract SNPs from a multi-FASTA alignment using modest resources and can output results in multiple formats for downstream analysis. SNPs can be extracted from a 8.3 GB alignment file (1,842 taxa, 22,618 sites) in 267 seconds using 59 MB of RAM and 1 CPU core, making it feasible to run on modest computers. It is easy to install through the Debian and Homebrew package managers, and has been successfully tested on more than 20 operating systems. SNP-sites is implemented in C and is available under the open source license GNU GPL version 3.SNPsingle nucleotide polymorphismVCFVariant Call Format