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History
- February 10, 2015.
Copyright
The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
Author Information
- Wolfgang Haak1,*,
- Iosif Lazaridis2,3,*,
- Nick Patterson3,
- Nadin Rohland2,3,
- Swapan Mallick2,3,4,
- Bastien Llamas1,
- Guido Brandt5,
- Susanne Nordenfelt2,3,
- Eadaoin Harney2,3,4,
- Kristin Stewardson2,3,4,
- Qiaomei Fu2,3,6,7,
- Alissa Mittnik8,
- Eszter Bánffy9,10,
- Christos Economou11,
- Michael Francken12,
- Susanne Friederich13,
- Rafael Garrido Pena14,
- Fredrik Hallgren15,
- Valery Khartanovich16,
- Aleksandr Khokhlov17,
- Michael Kunst18,
- Pavel Kuznetsov17,
- Harald Meller13,
- Oleg Mochalov17,
- Vayacheslav Moiseyev16,
- Nicole Nicklisch5,13,19,
- Sandra L. Pichler20,
- Roberto Risch21,
- Manuel A. Rojo Guerra22,
- Christina Roth5,
- Anna Szécsényi-Nagy5,9,
- Joachim Wahl23,
- Matthias Meyer6,
- Johannes Krause8,12,24,
- Dorcas Brown25,
- David Anthony25,
- Alan Cooper1,
- Kurt Werner Alt5,13,19,20 and
- David Reich2,3,4*
- 1 Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences & Environment Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, SA 5005, Australia
- 2 Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- 3 Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
- 4 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
- 5 Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- 6 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany
- 7 Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, IVPP, CAS, Beijing, 100049, China
- 8 Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72074, Germany
- 9 Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Science, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary
- 10 Römisch Germanische Kommission (RGK) Frankfurt, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany
- 11 Archaeological Research Laboratory, Stockholm University, 114 18, Sweden
- 12 Department of Paleoanthropology, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, D-72070, Germany
- 13 State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt and State Heritage Museum, D-06114 Halle, Germany
- 14 Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
- 15 The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Västerås, 722 12, Sweden
- 16 Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia
- 17 Volga State Academy of Social Sciences and Humanities, 443099 Russia, Samara, M. Gor’kogo, 65/67
- 18 Deutsches Archaeologisches Institut, Abteilung Madrid, E-28002 Madrid, Spain
- 19 Danube Private University, A-3500 Krems, Austria
- 20 Institute for Prehistory and Archaeological Science, University of Basel, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland
- 21 Departamento de Prehistòria, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
- 22 Departamento de Prehistòria y Arqueolgia, Universidad de Valladolid, E-47002 Valladolid, Spain
- 23 State Office for Cultural Heritage Management Baden-Württemberg, Osteology, Konstanz, D-78467, Germany
- 24 Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, D-07745 Jena, Germany
- 25 Anthropology Department, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY
- To whom correspondence should be addressed: David Reich (reich{at}genetics.med.harvard.edu)
↵* Contributed equally to this work